Categoria: Cyclopedia of Industrial instrument

popularização da ciência
Ciclopédia de instrumentos industriais

Explanation to standard condition for gas flow measurement

Explanation to standard condition for gas flow measurement:  About gas volume flow measurement, standard condition is the temperature & pressure condition which is publicly recognized for trade settlement.

popularização da ciência
Ciclopédia de instrumentos industriais

Common faults of pneumatic control valve

Pneumatic control valve uses compressed air as the power source, cylinder as the actuator, and drives the valve with the help of valve positioner, converters and other accessories to realize switching or proportional adjustment, and accepts the control signal of the industrial automation control system to regulate flow, pressure, temperature and other process parameters of the fluid in the pipeline. At present, pneumatic control valves are widely used in petrochemical, electric power, metallurgy and other process industries, and are an indispensable and important tache in the control system. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the stable and reliable operation of the pneumatic control valve. When the pneumatic control valve fails, it can be checked according to the common faults of the control valve, to find the reason of the fault in time.

popularização da ciência
Ciclopédia de instrumentos industriais

Correct selection of regulating valve

In the field of industrial automatic control, whether the process can meet the requirements of various process control index, make the control process be stable, safe, efficient, and produce qualified products, the regulating valve is a key equipment, therefore, a high-quality control valve with good quality, excellent flow characteristics, small leakage, and reliable and smooth action is selected to make production run smoothly and reduce labor intensity.
The regulating valve is installed on the process pipeline, directly contact with the operating medium, and is affected by harsh working conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, corrosion and friction for a long time. Therefore, the quality of the regulating valve has a great influence on the system control. Therefore, the correct and reasonable choice is particularly important.

popularização da ciência
Ciclopédia de instrumentos industriais

Industrial Ethernet, Fieldbus, Industrial Wireless, which is the mainstream?

Industrial Ethernet, Fieldbus, and Industrial Wireless are the three mainstream technologies in the field of industrial communication. Blend Fieldbus, Ethernet, Embedded Technology and Wireless Communication Technology into Control Network, while ensuring the stability of the system, it also enhances the openness and interoperability of the system, thereby helping enterprises to speed up the development of new products, reduce production costs, and improve information services. Accompany with the increasing demand of human beings for communication, the network has become an indispensable means of transmission.
With the increase of network applications, there will be more and more disputes that who will become the main mode of industrial communication in the future. So which communication mode will be the mainstream in the future?

popularização da ciência
Ciclopédia de instrumentos industriais

Breve resumo do algoritmo de controlo PID

Today’s closed-loop automatic control technologies are based on the concept of feedback to reduce uncertainty. The elements of feedback theory consist of three parts: measurement, comparison and execution. The key of measurement is the actual value of the controlled variable, compare with the expected value, use this difference to correct the system’s response, execute regulating control. In engineering practice, the control law of the most widely used regulator is proportion, integration and differentiation control, known as PID control.